Slope Percentage On Flat Roof

There is no standard universal roof pitch roof pitch varies depending on culture climate style and available materials in the usa the range of standard pitches is anywhere between 4 12 and 9 12 in the uk the typical house has a pitch between 40 50 although 45 should be avoided.

Slope percentage on flat roof. To put it in perspective the angle of this slope would be around 30 degrees. Low pitched roofs are generally difficult to maintain and you need special materials to prevent leaks. Roofs commonly are built in one of two varieties. The run always remains constant at 12 inches.

Anything more than 9 in 12 is considered steep. A flat roof has a slope of 2 in 12 or less. This is necessary for allowing water to run off of the epdm membrane surface and towards an appropriate drainage system but this slope doesn t need to be extremely steep and when covering a large property the angle of the flat roof can be near invisible to the naked eye. A low slope roof is anywhere from 2 in 12 to 4 in 12.

The slope of a roof or pitch is determined by how many inches the roof rises over 1 foot or 12 inches. The table below shows common roof pitches and the equivalent grade degrees and radians for each. Most roof s have a pitch in the 4 12 to 9 12 range. Generally such roofs have a pitch ranging from 1 2 12 to 2 12.

See below after the table for directions on how to convert any roof slope from one form to another even roof slopes not shown in the table. Low slope roofs are from 0 to 3 12 in pitch. When it comes time to choose a business property consider the advantages of a flat roof versus those of a sloped roof. Conventional slope roof range between 4 in 12 and 8 in 12.

If asphalt shingles are to be installed on a low slope roof special steps are required to avoid short roof life and roof leaks. It s just a little math. It takes the manufacturer s recommendations the unique conditions of the roof as well as the skills and the expertise of the installer to arrive at the right slope. This means that the rise of the slope goes up or down 8 inches for every 12 inches.

The following table shows how the same common roof slopes can be expressed using rise in run ratios degrees and percentages. Contemporary houses often have flat roofs which shouldn. Despite the name all flat roofs need to be slightly angled in some direction. The gentle two percent slope is hardly visible but necessary for numerous practical reasons.

Some sources consider low slope to include 3 12 pitch roofs. Flat roofs which aren t perfectly flat require a small slope to allow for water runoff. What is the standard pitch for a roof. Although a flat commercial roof is not 100 percent flat.

Degrees to roof pitch rise in run to see a table. A pitch over 9 12 is considered a steep slope roof between 2 12 and 4 12 is considered a low slope roof and less than 2 12 is considered a flat roof. An example for a steep sloped roof is 8 12. There are two main categories of roofing.